No. 13.
213 Questions Without Answers
Abel C. Thomas
A SHORT SERMON ON I PETER III. 15.
- Be READY to give an Answer -- be prepared.
- Be ready ALWAYS -- do not put off a Question.
- Be ready always to give an answer -- evasion excites
suspicion.
- Give an answer to EVERY ONE that asks you.
- A REASON is asked for -- not an assertion.
- The answer should be a reason of THE HOPE [not the fear] that is
in you.
- The Question is to be answered [not in a passion, but] with
MEEKNESS toward man, and FILIAL FEAR toward God.
- As we are required to love our enemies, may we not safely infer
that God loves His enemies? (Matt. 5:44)
- If God loves His enemies, will He punish them more than will be
for their good?
- Would endless punishment be for the good of any being?
- As God loves His friends, if He loves His enemies also, are not
all mankind the objects of His love?
- If God loves those only who love Him, what better is He than the
sinner? (Luke 6:32-33)
- As "love thinketh no evil," can God design the ultimate evil of a
single soul? (1 Cor. 13:5)
- As "love worketh no ill," can God inflict, or cause, or allow to
be inflicted, an endless ill? (Rom. 13:10)
- As we are forbidden to be overcome by evil, can we safely suppose
that God will be overcome by evil? (Rom. 12:21)
- Would not the infliction of endless punishment prove that God
HAD been overcome by evil?
- If man does wrong in returning evil for evil, would not God do
wrong if He was to do the same?
- Would not endless punishment be the return of evil for evil?
- As we are commanded "to overcome evil with good," may we not
safely infer that God will do the same? (Rom. 12:21)
- Would the infliction of endless punishment be overcoming evil with
good?
- If God hates the sinner, does the sinner do wrong in hating Him?
- Is God a changeable being? (James 1:17)
- If God loves His enemies now, will he not always love them?
- Is it just for God to be "kind to the evil and unthankful," in
their present life? (Luke 6:35)
- Would it be unjust for God to be kind to all men in a future
state?
- If all men justly deserve endless punishment, will not those who
are saved, be saved unjustly?
- If God "will by no means clear the guilty," by what means can just
punishment be evaded? (Ex. 34:7)
- As no man can measure endless punishment to his neighbor, will
endless punishment be measured to him? (Luke 4:38)
- Would it be merciful in God to inflict endless punishment? -- that
is, merciful to the sufferer?
- Can that be just which is not merciful?
- Do not cruelty and injustice go hand in hand?
- Can that be merciful which is not just?
- Does divine justice demand the infliction of pain from which mercy
recoils?
- Does divine mercy require any thing that justice refuses to grant?
- If the demands of divine justice are opposed to the requirements
of mercy, is not God divided against Himself?
- If the requirements of mercy are opposed to the demands of the
justice of God, can His kingdom stand? -- (Mark 3:24)
- If the justice and mercy of God are any way opposed, do they "keep
the unity of the spirit in the bonds of peace?'
- If justice and mercy are opposed to their requirements can Deity
be a just God and a Savior? -- (Isaiah 14:21)
- If "a God all mercy is a God unjust," would not a God all justice
be a God unmerciful?
- Is there any such thing in God as unjust mercy, or unmerciful
justice?
- Is there any such thing in God as just cruelty, or merciful
injustice?
- If you had sufficient power would you not deliver all men from
sin?
- Are you more merciful than the God Who made you?
- 'Can a woman forget her sucking child?'
- Is the Creator of human sympathy less benevolent than the
creature?
- If God WOULD save all men, but CANNOT, is He
infinite in power?
- If God CAN save all men, but WILL NOT, is He
infinite in goodness?
- Does God DESIRE the salvation of all men? (1 Tim. 2:3-4)
- As God is righteous, must not the desire for universal salvation
be a RIGHTEOUS desire?
- Is it true, that "the desire of the righteous shall be granted?"
-- (Prov. 10:24)
- Did God design universal salvation when He created man?
- Will God carry His original design into execution?
- Can finite man frustrate the purposes of the Almighty?
- Is every individual under obligation to be thankful for his
existence?
- Will this obligation eternally continue?
- Can any one be thankful for that which, on the whole, is not a
blessing?
- If any one be rendered endlessly miserable, will he be still under
obligation to thank God for existence?
- Would endless misery benefit the Almighty, as the INFLICTOR?
- Would endless misery benefit the saints, as SPECTATORS?
- Would endless misery benefit the sinner, as the SUFFERER?
- If endless punishment be the "wages of sin," could the sinner ever
receive payment in full? (Rom. 6:23)
- As man is a finite being, can he commit an infinite sin?
- If man cannot commit an infinite sin, can he deserve endless
punishment?
- If one sin be infinite, can a million be any more?
- If ONE sin be NOT infinite, can a million of sins
amount to an infinite sin?
- If sin be infinite, can one sin be greater than the other?
- If sin be infinite, can it be true that, "where sin abounded grace
did MUCH MORE abound?" --(Rom. 5:20)
- If sin be infinite, can it ever be finished or brought to an end?
- If ONE sin deserves an eternity of punishment, how much
punishment will TEN sins deserve?
- Do you ardently DESIRE the salvation of all men?
- Is it true that God "openeth his hand and satisfieth the desire of
every living thing?" -- (Ps. 145:16)
- Do you fervently PRAY for the salvation of all men? (1 Tim.
2:1)
- Do you pray in FAITH, nothing doubting? (James 1:6)
- Are you aware, "that whatsoever is not of faith is sin?" -- (Rom
14:23)
- Would God require us to pray for all men, and to pray in faith,
unless He intends all men should be saved?
- If you believe endless misery to be the truth of God, why should
you desire and pray that it may prove false?
- Can the pleasure of the Almighty be contrary to his determinate
will?
- Would the infliction of endless misery afford pleasure to the
Deity?
- Can God be glorified by that which gives Him no pleasure?
- As Jesus "tasted death for every man," can it be true that "the
pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hands," if a part are never
saved? (Heb. 2:9)
- If God "declares the end from the beginning," can the final
destiny of mankind be contrary to His will?
- Can endless misery be brought about contrary to the GOOD
PLEASURE of the Almighty?
- Can God WILL anything contrary to His knowledge?
- Did God know when He created man, that a part of His creatures
would be endlessly miserable?
- If God, when He created, did not know the result of creation, is
He infinite in knowledge?
- Power is the ability to do: is knowledge simply the ability to
know?
- If God knew when He created man, that some would be eternally
wretched, did He not will this to be their doom?
- If God willed the endless misery of a part of His creatures, why
is it said that "he will have all men to be saved?" -- (1 Tim. 2:4)
- If the Scriptures should testify, that God "will have all men to
be damned," could we safely infer that a part might be saved?
- If the Scriptures testify, that God "will have all men to be
saved," can we safely infer that a part may be damned?
- If God made an endless hell before He created man, did He know
there would be any use for it?
- If God knew there would be use for an endless hell, must He not
have created some men for endless misery?
- If God made an endless hell, was it included in the works which He
pronounced "very good?" -- (Gen. 1:31)
- If there be an endless hell, and it was not made before the
creation of men, when was it made?
- If there be a personal devil, who made him?
- Can there be any such thing as sin in heaven?
- If there was sin in heaven, may not sin be committed there again?
- If an angel of light became a devil, was not Paul in error, when
he said Satan is transformed into an angel of light? -- (2 Cor 11:14)
- As sin presupposes temptation of some sort, who tempted a holy
angel to sin?
- If an angel could sin without a devil to tempt him, may we not sin
without a devil to tempt us?
- If a holy angel was tempted to sin by surrounding evil, is heaven
a holy place?
- If an angel was tempted by evil passions, could he have been holy?
- If an angel became a devil by sinning, was Adam's the original
sin?
- If Adam became mortal (that is, subject to death,) by sinning,
must he not have been created immortal?
- If Adam had been created immortal, could he ever have died?
- If Adam sinned without inheriting total depravity, why should
inborn depravity be assigned as the cause of our sins?
- Would there be any more impropriety in imputing MY sins to
Adam, than in imputing HIS sins to ME?
- If men are totally depraved by nature, must not children be so
likewise?
- If children be totally depraved, is it true, that "of such is the
kingdom of heaven?" -- (Mark 10:14)
- Men are to be washed from their sins. If they are totally
depraved, what is there to wash?
- If evil men and seducers "wax worse and worse," (2 Tim. 3:13), can
they be totally depraved at first?
- If human reason be "carnal and delusive," why did Jehovah say,
"come now and let us REASON together?" -- (Isa. 1:18)
- If reason be delusive, why should some folks reason against the
use of reason?
- Can an effect exist without a cause sufficiently powerful to
produce it?
- If "we love God because he first loved us," is it true that we
must first love HIM before He will love us?
- If "we love God because he first loved us," is it not plain that
He loved US when we did not love HIM?
- If God loved US when we did not love HIM, is not our
love to Him the EFFECT (and not the CAUSE) of His love
to US?
- Was it consistent with divine justice, to love us, when we did not
love Him?
- If God once loved us, will not that love eternally continue?
- If the love of God is the cause which produces love in man, can
anger and wrath produce the same effect?
- Is it the revealed will of God that all men should be saved?
- Can God will all men to be saved, knowing that a part will be
forever lost?
- If God has two wills, why is double-mindedness condemned in the
Scriptures?
- If God has two wills, why does the Bible say, "He is of one mind?"
- If God has a secret will, how did you gain a knowledge of it?
- Can that be a secret which has been revealed?
- If God revealed His secret will to "the saints," why should they
reveal it to "the wicked?"
- If God under any circumstances, wills the endless misery of a
human soul, in what does He differ from Satan?
- Can Jesus Christ be the Savior of any more than He actually saves?
- Can Jesus be "the Savior of the world," (1 John 4:14), if the
world is not saved by him?
- Is Christ, in any sense, the Savior of unbelievers?
- If Christ be in no sense the Savior of unbelievers, why are
unbelievers called upon to believe in Christ as their Savior?
- If unbelievers are not called upon to believe in Christ as their
Savior, what are they to believe?
- Must not the thing to be believed, be true before it is believed?
- Must not the thing to be believed continue to be true, whether it
be believed or disbelieved?
- "What if some did not believe? Shall their unbelief make the
faith, [or faithfulness] of God of none effect?" -- (Rom. 3:3)
- Is it true that "God hath concluded all in unbelief that he might
have mercy on all?" -- (Rom 11:32)
- Can God be "especially the Savior of them who believe," unless He
be actually the Savior of all? -- (1 Tim. 4:10)
- If belief and good works in this life, be essential to eternal
salvation in the next, can infants be saved?
- Can the good actions of finite man merit an infinite reward?
- Can the evil actions of finite man merit infinite punishment?
- If men are saved by works, is salvation of grace?
- If one man is saved by grace, why should not all be saved in like
manner?
- Is God a partial being?
- Can the faith of the Partialists be based in the wisdom that is
"full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality?" -- (James 3:17)
- Can sufficient provision be made for the salvation of all men, if
some men are never saved?
- Must not sufficient provision be sufficient to subdue the will of
the creature?
- Is there any other way to determine the sufficiency of the means
employed, than by the accomplishment of the end designed?
- Does not the law of God require all men to love him supremely, and
their neighbors as themselves?
- Is it true, that "not one jot or tittle of this law shall pass
till all be fulfilled?" -- (Matt. 5:18)
- Does not justice require of us the fulfilment of the law of God?
- Will not justice be eternally violated, if the law of God be not
universally fulfilled?
- Can they fulfil the law of love who are rendered eternally
miserable?
- Can justice require the obedience of the sinner, and at the same
time require his eternal disobedience?
- If whoso "offereth praise glorifieth God," (Ps. 1:23), can He be
glorified by those who have no cause to praise Him?
- If any one be rendered eternally miserable, can he have any cause
to praise His Maker?
- Will God ever place some of his creatures in such a situation they
cannot praise him?
- Do you believe that endless punishment would manifest the glory of
God?
- Can you rejoice in the hope of the glory of God?
- Would not the salvation of half of mankind glorify God more than
the salvation of one-fourth?
- Would not the salvation of nine-tenths of mankind glorify God more
than the salvation of one-half?
- Can we give "glory to God in the highest," without believing in
the salvation of all men?
- If "all have sinned, and (thus) come short of the glory of God,"
(Rom. 3:23), would eternal sinning mend the matter?
- Shall "every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory
of God the Father?" -- (Philippians 2:11)
- Is endless misery "good tidings of great joy which shall be to all
people?"
- Could man be endlessly miserable without being endlessly a sinner?
- If sin exist eternally, can it be true that Christ was to finish
the transgression, and to make and end of sin? -- (Dan. 9:34)
- As Jesus gave himself a ransom for all men, can he ever "see the
travail of his soul and be satisfied," if endless misery be true?
- Do you hope that endless misery is true?
- Is "faith the substance (or foundation) of things hoped for?" --
(Heb. 11:1)
- If endless misery be not a thing hoped for, can it be a part of
the Christian faith?
- Is it certain that one soul will be eternally lost?
- Is it certain that one soul will be saved?
- Is it certain that all will not be damned?
- Is it certain that all will not be saved?
- Can that be certain which is not decreed?
- If it be certain that one soul will be saved, must there not be a
decree concerning the salvation of a definite number?
- If the number of the saved be definitely fixed, must not the
number of the damned be equally definite?
- If there be no certainty in relation to the final destiny of man,
is not salvation a work of chance?
- What better is chance than Atheism?
- If God knew, when he created, what the end of each soul would be,
is not that end as certain as if it was decreed?
- Is not the merciful man always merciful to his beast?
- Will not the merciful God be always as merciful to His creatures,
as the merciful man is to his beast?
- Is it true that the "tender mercies of the Lord are over all his
works?" -- (Ps. 145:9)
- Is it true that the Almighty is without variableness, or the
shadow of turning?
- Would there be any tender mercy in the infliction of endless
misery?
- Are the tender mercies of the Lord like unto the tender mercies of
the wicked which are cruel?
- If God is not the Father of sinners, why should sinners pray,
saying, "Our Father, forgive us our trespasses?"
- "Have we not all one Father? Hath not one God created us?" --
(Mal. 2:10)
- If God be the Father of all men, will He do less for His children
than earthly parents would do for theirs?
- Is it true that God punishes us "for our profit, that we might be
partakers of his holiness?" -- (Heb. 12:11)
- Would endless punishment be for our profit?
- Would endless punishment "yield the peaceable fruits of
righteousness unto them who are exercised thereby?"
- Is there an afterward to eternity? -- (Heb. 7:24-25)
- Can any doctrine be too good to be true?
- Will God contend forever and be always wroth? -- (Isa. 62:16)
- Will the Lord cast off forever? -- (Lam. 3:31-33)
- Can he be a Christian who worships the Lord through fear of the
devil?
- Can he be a Christian who affirms that if he believed in the
salvation of all men, he would not worship God?
- Can he be a Christian who inquires, "if all men are to be saved,
what use is there in being virtuous?"
- Some persons say, that if they did not believe in endless
punishment, they would take their fill of sin. How much sin would it
take to fill a Christian?
- If "the goodness of God leadeth to repentance," why should His
eternal wrath be preached to sinners?
- If "the goodness of God leadeth to repentance," why should it not
be supposed that repentance leadeth to the goodness of God?
- If "the goodness of God leadeth to repentance," are not the
impenitent the objects of His goodness?
- Is not the goodness of God co-extensive and co-eternal with His
wisdom and power?
- As the wisdom of God can never change to folly, nor His power to
weakness, will His goodness ever change to hatred?
- Can Deity be universally and eternally good, if endless misery be
true for a single soul?
- If all men deserve endless punishment, would it not be right for
God to inflict it?
- "Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?"
- If it would be right for God to punish all men eternally, would it
not be wrong for Him not to do it?
- As the infliction of endless misery would be returning evil for
evil, would it be right for Deity to inflict it?
- If the return of evil for evil be right in Deity, would it not be
equally right in man?
- As "fear hath torment," and true religion is happiness, can fear
produce true religion?
- As "perfect love casteth out fear," will not fear cast out perfect
love?
- Can fear imbue the soul with perfect love?
- Must not they who "believe and tremble," be possessed of the faith
of devils?
- Does the belief of endless misery cause the believer to "rejoice
with joy unspeakable and full of glory?" -- (1 Pet. 1:8)
- Can a belief of any thing short of universal salvation, fill the
soul with "joy and peace?"
- Will not the devil and all his works be destroyed? -- (Heb. 2:14;
1 John 3:8)
- Will not death, the last enemy, be swallowed up in victory and
destroyed? -- (Isa. 25:6-8; 1 Cor. 15:26-54)
|